ARE WE ALL TOUCHING THE SAME CAMEL? EXPLORING A MODEL OF PARTICIPATION IN BUDGETING.

FRANKLIN, AIMEE L. Y EBDON, CAROL

ARPA. THE AMERICAN REVIEW OF PUBLIC AMINISTRATION, n.º 2/2005, pág. 168 a 185

1. NORMATIVE CONCLUSIONS REGARDING CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN BUDGETING. 1.1. CITY STRUCTURE. 1.2. CITIZEN PARTICIPANTS. 1.3. MECHANISMS FOR PARTICIPATION. 1.4. PARTICIPATION PROCESS. 1.5. DETERMINING EFFECTS. 2. TESTING THE MODEL ON TWO CASES: BURLINGTON, IOWA AND TOPEKA, KANSAS. 2.1. CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN BURLINGTON. 2.2. CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN TOPEKA. 3. ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS AND VARIABLES. 3.1 CITY STRUCTURE 3.2. CITIZEN PARTICIPANTS. 3.3. MECHANISMS. 3.4. PROCESS. 3.5 EFFECTIVE OUTCOMES. 3.6.THREATS TO VALIDITY. 4. CONCLUSION.